{"id":2419,"date":"2016-06-08T11:58:41","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T09:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2017-06-07T14:20:59","modified_gmt":"2017-06-07T12:20:59","slug":"els-castellanismes-de-la-radio-i-la-televisio-publiques-de-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/els-castellanismes-de-la-radio-i-la-televisio-publiques-de-catalunya\/","title":{"rendered":"Els castellanismes de la r\u00e0dio i la televisi\u00f3 p\u00fabliques de Catalunya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Els mitjans p\u00fablics que depenen de\u00a0la Corporaci\u00f3 Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals\u00a0(TV3, Canal 33, Catalunya R\u00e0dio, etc.) s’ajusten a un model de llengua definit en el portal \u00c9s a dir<\/em> (esadir.cat<\/a>), que fa poc ha celebrat deu anys, entre acaronaments dels directius de l’ens i de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans. Aquest model s’inscriu en una certa l\u00ednia ideol\u00f2gica \u2014iniciada amb el mateix naixement dels grans m\u00e8dia en catal\u00e0\u2014 que treballa per a vehicular un catal\u00e0 acostat al col\u00b7loquial de cada lloc, en aquest cas de Barcelona, i \u00abrecuperar\u00bb una \u00abllengua real\u00bb que anava transformant-se i agafant una forma m\u00e9s nacional\u00a0en virtut del projecte estandarditzador\u00a0engegat al comen\u00e7ament del segle XX. Un dels elements principals que conformen la \u00abrealitat\u00bb d’aquesta llengua \u00abreal\u00bb s\u00f3n els hispanismes de tota mena que s\u00f3n resultat d’uns quants segles de subordinaci\u00f3; i un dels elements centrals d’aquell projecte estandarditzador era\u00a0la reversi\u00f3 de la hispanitzaci\u00f3 en la mesura en qu\u00e8 en cada moment fos possible.<\/p>\n

El model ling\u00fc\u00edstic formalitzat a l’\u00c9s a dir<\/em> es declara seguidor de la normativa de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans, cosa a qu\u00e8, d’altra banda, no pot escapar, perqu\u00e8 la llei 8\/1991 de 2 de maig sobre l’autoritat ling\u00fc\u00edstica de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans l’obliga a\u00a0seguir aquesta autoritat. Tanmateix, els responsables d’aquest manual d’estil s’aparten considerablement de la normativa de l’Institut, un fet segurament inadvertit per la major part de la poblaci\u00f3 i, fins i tot, per molts dels qui acaronaren el web en el seu des\u00e8 aniversari. Aix\u00f2 s’afegeix al fet que els qui controlen la llengua d’aquests mitjans apliquen el principi segons el qual entre dues paraules acceptades per la normativa, una de les quals \u00e9s un hispanisme, s’usa sistem\u00e0ticament aquesta i no l’alternativa genu\u00efna. Aix\u00f2 ha excl\u00f2s de la llengua d’aquests mitjans paraules preferides per la tradici\u00f3 estandarditzadora precedent o considerades preferents\u00a0en el mateix diccionari normatiu, com cercar<\/em>, signar<\/em>,\u00a0vaccinar<\/em>, etc.\u00a0La conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de tot \u00e9s un model ling\u00fc\u00edstic\u00a0que sintonitza\u00a0m\u00e9s amb el proc\u00e9s d’hispanitzaci\u00f3 del catal\u00e0 que amb l’elaboraci\u00f3 fabriana de la llengua que anava assolint uns resultats magn\u00edfics, malgrat el desastre de la dictadura franquista.<\/p>\n

En aquest petit treball analitzam la part del l\u00e8xic. En el portal\u00a0n’hi ha m\u00e9s de quatre mil entrades, una bona part de les quals fan refer\u00e8ncia a q\u00fcestions \u00a0encara \u00abno resoltes\u00bb per l’autoritat acad\u00e8mica. S’hi\u00a0proposen, d’una banda, solucions que no tenen\u00a0cap problema per a ser utilitzades en catal\u00e0 i, d’una altra banda, hispanismes \u00abreals\u00bb per als quals l’autoritat acad\u00e8mica podria proposar una alternativa. Tanmateix, a banda dels punts\u00a0\u00abno resolts\u00bb, en molts de casos els autors del portal admeten \u2014\u00e7o \u00e9s, promouen en uns mitjans p\u00fablics\u2014 multitud de castellanismes clarament rebutjats per la normativa, a partir dels seus gustos i de la seva ideologia. L’etiqueta que fan servir sistem\u00e0ticament\u00a0\u2014no recollit al DIEC<\/em>\u2014 no \u00e9s innocent: posa l’accent\u00a0en la idea de cosa no resolta, i que els\u00a0ling\u00fcistes dels mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 han de resoldre, l’encertin o no, i dissimula\u00a0aquella voluntat de fer passar les pr\u00f2pies prefer\u00e8ncies per davant\u00a0una\u00a0normativa que ve d’un gran consens social.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed no volem fer cap valoraci\u00f3 de les solucions adoptades pel diccionari de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans. Tampoc no pretenem donar una soluci\u00f3 a les q\u00fcestions que no resol el DIEC, sobretot pel que fa a un bon nombre d’expressions o locucions, que es poden resoldre de maneres diverses. A les taules que v\u00e9nen a continuaci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s volem mostrar l’abast de la discrep\u00e0ncia entre aquest diccionari i all\u00f2 que es promou en la que es considera la r\u00e0dio i la televisi\u00f3 nacionals de Catalunya.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Hispanisme promogut per CCMA<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Forma normativa<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00a0a contracorrent<\/td>\n\u00a0contra corrent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0a contrarrellotge<\/td>\n\u00a0contra rellotge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0a jutjar per<\/td>\n\u00a0tenint en compte, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0a l’espera de<\/td>\n\u00a0en espera de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0a l’\u00faltima [estar a l’\u00faltima]<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0a menys que<\/td>\n\u00a0llevat que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0abanderat<\/td>\n\u00a0banderer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0acabar amb [posar fi]<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0accidental [c\u00e0rrec]<\/td>\n\u00a0provisional<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0aguantar el tipus<\/td>\n\u00a0guardar la sang freda, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0al complet<\/td>\n\u00a0complet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0al moment<\/td>\n\u00a0en un moment, a l’instant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0al respecte<\/td>\n\u00a0respecte a aix\u00f2, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0al seu pas per<\/td>\n\u00a0quan passa per<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0alcaldable<\/td>\n\u00a0aspirant\/candidat a batlle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0altell<\/td>\n\u00a0entresolat, sostremort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar a menys<\/td>\n\u00a0decaure, minvar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar de compres<\/td>\n\u00a0anar a comprar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar de rebaixes<\/td>\n\u00a0anar a les rebaixes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar de [anar de llest]<\/td>\n\u00a0presumir de llest, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar per lliure<\/td>\n\u00a0per compte propi, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anor\u00e8xic<\/td>\n\u00a0anor\u00e8ctic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0apel\u00b7lar [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0apel\u00b7lar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0apopl\u00e8xic<\/td>\n\u00a0apopl\u00e8ctic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0aport [ex. aport energ\u00e8tic]<\/td>\n\u00a0aportaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0apreci<\/td>\n\u00a0estima<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0aprofitar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0aprofitar [transitiu]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0armament\u00edstic<\/td>\n\u00a0armamentista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0arriscar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0arriscar [pronominal]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0asfaltat<\/td>\n\u00a0asfaltatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0auspiciar<\/td>\n\u00a0protegir, patrocinar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0avistar<\/td>\n\u00a0veure,\u00a0ullar, apercebre, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0avistament<\/td>\n\u00a0visi\u00f3, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0avortar [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0fer avortar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bander\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00a0bander\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0barco<\/td>\n\u00a0vaixell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0berenar [transitiu: b. truita]<\/td>\n\u00a0berenar de truita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0biombo<\/td>\n\u00a0mampara<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bodega<\/td>\n\u00a0celler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bombeig<\/td>\n\u00a0bombatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bombejar<\/td>\n\u00a0bombar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0botar [tr.: botar la pilota]<\/td>\n\u00a0fer botar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0botell\u00f3n<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bronca<\/td>\n\u00a0esbroncada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0burlar [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0esquivar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0caixa tonta<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cana<\/td>\n\u00a0cabell blanc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0can\u00f3s -a<\/td>\n\u00a0amb cabells blancs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0carpetovet\u00f2nic<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0casc<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00e0rea urbana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0casp\u00f3s<\/td>\n\u00a0antiquat, ranci, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cerca i captura<\/td>\n\u00a0crida i cerca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cessar [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0destituir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cita<\/td>\n\u00a0citaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0clonaci\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0clonatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cobrar-se [p.e. vides]<\/td>\n\u00a0segar [vides]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0coixera<\/td>\n\u00a0coixesa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0colar [ser cre\u00efble]<\/td>\n\u00a0ser cre\u00efble, passar [aix\u00f2 no passa]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0col\u00b7lisionar<\/td>\n\u00a0col\u00b7lidir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0conclau<\/td>\n\u00a0conclave<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0contemplar<\/td>\n\u00a0preveure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0contravenir [tr. ex.: c. la llei]<\/td>\n\u00a0vulnerar, contravenir a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0conversor<\/td>\n\u00a0convertidor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0crucigrama<\/td>\n\u00a0mots encreuats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0culebr\u00f3n<\/td>\n\u00a0serial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0culpabilitzar<\/td>\n\u00a0culpar, acusar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0curat<\/td>\n\u00a0adobat, assecat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0de cara a<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0de per si<\/td>\n\u00a0en si<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0decimon\u00f2nic<\/td>\n\u00a0del segle XIX, vuitcentista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desaig\u00fce<\/td>\n\u00a0desgu\u00e0s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desaire<\/td>\n\u00a0afront<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desairar<\/td>\n\u00a0afrontar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desangelat<\/td>\n\u00a0sense encant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desgarbat<\/td>\n\u00a0desair\u00f3s, desmanegat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0despreci<\/td>\n\u00a0menyspreu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0despreciable<\/td>\n\u00a0menyspreable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0despreciar<\/td>\n\u00a0menysprear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0dessaladora<\/td>\n\u00a0dessalinitzadora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0dessalatge<\/td>\n\u00a0dessalinitzaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0desvaloritzar<\/td>\n\u00a0desvalorar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0dimitit [l’entrenador dimitit]<\/td>\n\u00a0dimissionari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0dinar [tr. dinar mongetes]<\/td>\n\u00a0dinar de mongetes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0disl\u00e8xic<\/td>\n\u00a0disl\u00e8ctic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0disseccionar<\/td>\n\u00a0fer una dissecci\u00f3, analitzar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0donar a entendre<\/td>\n\u00a0fer entendre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0donar-se pressa<\/td>\n\u00a0afanyar-se, fer via<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0empast<\/td>\n\u00a0empastament, obturaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0en contradirecci\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0contra direcci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0en entredit<\/td>\n\u00a0en q\u00fcesti\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0en l’actualitat<\/td>\n\u00a0actualment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0en solitari<\/td>\n\u00a0sol, tot sol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0encantar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0encantar [transitiu]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0encotillament<\/td>\n\u00a0encarcarament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0engegar [tr. ex.: la mostra \u00a0engega dem\u00e0]<\/td>\n\u00a0comen\u00e7ar, arrancar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ensaladilla<\/td>\n\u00a0ensalada russa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ensumar-se [intuir]<\/td>\n\u00a0ensumar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0escalfar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0escalfar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esmorzar [tr. esmorzar truita]<\/td>\n\u00a0esmorzar de truita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esperpent<\/td>\n\u00a0absurditat, horror, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0estampida<\/td>\n\u00a0desbandada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0estar de tornada<\/td>\n\u00a0haver-ne vist de tots els colors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0estar sobre av\u00eds<\/td>\n\u00a0estar advertit -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0estatalitzar<\/td>\n\u00a0estatitzar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0estela<\/td>\n\u00a0deixant, rastre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0explosionar<\/td>\n\u00a0explotar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0farol<\/td>\n\u00a0fanfarronada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0farolejar<\/td>\n\u00a0fanfarronejar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0farrag\u00f3s<\/td>\n\u00a0embrollat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0flema<\/td>\n\u00a0flegma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0flem\u00e0tic<\/td>\n\u00a0flegm\u00e0tic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0forceig<\/td>\n\u00a0forcejament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0formatejar<\/td>\n\u00a0formatar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0forrar<\/td>\n\u00a0folrar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0forro<\/td>\n\u00a0folre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0fotomaton<\/td>\n\u00a0cabina fotogr\u00e0fica<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0fugar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0fugir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0fusteria met\u00e0l\u00b7lica<\/td>\n\u00a0tancaments met\u00e0l\u00b7lics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0garbo<\/td>\n\u00a0gr\u00e0cia, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0garrafal<\/td>\n\u00a0maj\u00fascul, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0gorro<\/td>\n\u00a0gorra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0hemipl\u00e8gia<\/td>\n\u00a0hemiplegia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0humanitari -a [desastre, etc.]<\/td>\n\u00a0hum\u00e0 -na<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0irreconeixible<\/td>\n\u00a0irrecognoscible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0jaquet\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0jaca o geca, tabard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0liderat<\/td>\n\u00a0lideratge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0lidiar<\/td>\n\u00a0torejar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0llagrimal<\/td>\n\u00a0llagrimer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0longeu -va<\/td>\n\u00a0de llarga vida<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0manada<\/td>\n\u00a0ramat, esbart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0marabunta<\/td>\n\u00a0invasi\u00f3, multitud, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0marejar la perdiu<\/td>\n\u00a0fer voltes a la s\u00ednia, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0maria<\/td>\n\u00a0marihuana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0melena<\/td>\n\u00a0cabellera<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0melenut -da<\/td>\n\u00a0cabellut -da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0membret<\/td>\n\u00a0cap\u00e7alera<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mimar<\/td>\n\u00a0aviciar, amanyagar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mimetitzar<\/td>\n\u00a0imitar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ministrable<\/td>\n\u00a0aspirant a ministre, possible m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mitxel\u00edn<\/td>\n\u00a0mulla, sacs\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mullar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0comprometre’s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0niqui<\/td>\n\u00a0polo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0novatada<\/td>\n\u00a0quintada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0n\u00f2vio -a<\/td>\n\u00a0prom\u00e8s -a, xicot -a, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0n\u00famero [certes accepcions]<\/td>\n\u00a0nombre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0octavilla<\/td>\n\u00a0full volant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0okupa<\/td>\n\u00a0esqu\u00e0ter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0olorar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0ensumar, intuir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0optar a<\/td>\n\u00a0aspirar a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0org\u00e0smic<\/td>\n\u00a0org\u00e0stic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0oscaritzable<\/td>\n\u00a0capa\u00e7 de guanyar un \u00f2scar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pal de golf<\/td>\n\u00a0bast\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0papanatisme<\/td>\n\u00a0candidesa, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0papilla<\/td>\n\u00a0farinetes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0parafern\u00e0lia<\/td>\n\u00a0aparat, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0parapl\u00e8gia<\/td>\n\u00a0paraplegia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0parat -da<\/td>\n\u00a0desocupat -da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pas [deverbal de passar<\/em>]<\/p>\n

s’assegura el pas a la final<\/td>\n

\u00a0\u00fas de l’infinitiu<\/p>\n

s’assegura passar a la final<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0passar per [el futur passa per]<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0passota<\/td>\n\u00a0menfotista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0passotisme<\/td>\n\u00a0menfotisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pastera o patera<\/td>\n\u00a0barca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0p\u00e8lvic<\/td>\n\u00a0pelvi\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0penjar-se [un ordinador]<\/td>\n\u00a0blocar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per comptes de<\/td>\n\u00a0en comptes de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per la for\u00e7a<\/td>\n\u00a0per for\u00e7a, a la for\u00e7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per lliure<\/td>\n\u00a0pel seu compte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per separat<\/td>\n\u00a0separadament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per \u00faltim<\/td>\n\u00a0finalment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0perfecte [adv. ho fa perfecte]<\/td>\n\u00a0perfectament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0perilla<\/td>\n\u00a0barbeta, barb\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0peritaci\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0peritatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0petroler -a<\/td>\n\u00a0petrolier -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pintar bastos<\/td>\n\u00a0anar\/venir mal dades<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pipa<\/td>\n\u00a0gra de gira-sol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0plagat<\/td>\n\u00a0infestat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pl\u00ednton<\/td>\n\u00a0plint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pol\u00edglota<\/td>\n\u00a0poliglot -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0p\u00f2nting<\/td>\n\u00a0salt amb el\u00e0stic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0posavasos<\/td>\n\u00a0rodal, sotagot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0postular-se<\/td>\n\u00a0presentar-se, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0postura<\/td>\n\u00a0actitud<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0postureig<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0presidenciable<\/td>\n\u00a0aspirant\/candidat a president<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0promocionar [intransitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0promocionar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0publicista<\/td>\n\u00a0publicitari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0publicitar<\/td>\n\u00a0fer publicitat de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tecnologia punta<\/td>\n\u00a0tecnologia de punta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0puro<\/td>\n\u00a0cigar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quiniela<\/td>\n\u00a0travessa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quir\u00f2fan<\/td>\n\u00a0sala d’operacions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rabiar<\/td>\n\u00a0enrabiar-se, estar rabi\u00f3s -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rabieta<\/td>\n\u00a0enrabiada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0raj\u00e0<\/td>\n\u00a0raja<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0recapacitar<\/td>\n\u00a0reflexionar, repensar-s’hi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0reconeixible<\/td>\n\u00a0recognoscible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0recopilatori<\/td>\n\u00a0compilaci\u00f3 [f], de compilaci\u00f3 [adj]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rec\u00f3rrer [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0rec\u00f3rrer contra, posar recurs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0redactat<\/td>\n\u00a0text, redacci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0refrendar<\/td>\n\u00a0ratificar, referendar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0registrar<\/td>\n\u00a0escorcollar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0registre<\/td>\n\u00a0escorcoll<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0regurgitar [tr. reg. el menjar]<\/td>\n\u00a0fer regurgitar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0repercutir [tr. rep. la pujada \u00a0de l’IVA en el preu]<\/td>\n\u00a0fer repercutir la pujada de l’IVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0repostar<\/td>\n\u00a0fer benzina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0repostatge<\/td>\n\u00a0abastament, aprovisionament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0reticent<\/td>\n\u00a0renitent, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0revaloritzar<\/td>\n\u00a0revalorar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0revelat<\/td>\n\u00a0revelatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rigorositat<\/td>\n\u00a0rigor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rul\u00b7lo<\/td>\n\u00a0bigud\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rumorejar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0c\u00f3rrer el rumor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0saharaui<\/td>\n\u00a0sahrau\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0saltar pels aires<\/td>\n\u00a0fer-se miques, anar-se’n en orris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0salvapantalles<\/td>\n\u00a0estalvi de pantalla (Termcat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sarro<\/td>\n\u00a0tosca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0segur [adv. segur que vindr\u00e0]<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00e9s segur que vindr\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ser de [\u00e9s de suposar\/agrair]<\/td>\n\u00a0s’ha de suposar\/agrair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sobrat -a<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0solapar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0encavalcar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0solera<\/td>\n\u00a0tradici\u00f3, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sopar [tr. qu\u00e8 sopes?]<\/td>\n\u00a0de qu\u00e8 sopes?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sordera<\/td>\n\u00a0sordesa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sortir al pas<\/td>\n\u00a0desmentir, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sortir en tromba<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sortir per cames<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sublevaci\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0aixecament, insurrecci\u00f3, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sublevar<\/td>\n\u00a0revoltar, aixecar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0suggerent<\/td>\n\u00a0suggeridor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0talent\u00f3s<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tancar files<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tancar-se en banda<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tenir taules<\/td>\n\u00a0tenir talent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tensionar<\/td>\n\u00a0tensar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tessitura<\/td>\n\u00a0conjuntura, situaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tetrapl\u00e8gia<\/td>\n\u00a0tetraplegia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tiet<\/td>\n\u00a0oncle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0topo [vestit de t.]<\/td>\n\u00a0vestit de rotlles o cercles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0torpedejar<\/td>\n\u00a0torpedinar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tort\u00edcolis<\/td>\n\u00a0torticoli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0totterreny<\/td>\n\u00a0tot terreny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0travesti<\/td>\n\u00a0transvestit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0travestir-se<\/td>\n\u00a0transvestir-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0travestisme<\/td>\n\u00a0transvestisme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0trencador<\/td>\n\u00a0transgressor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0urgir [transitiu]<\/td>\n\u00a0apressar, instar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0viking -a<\/td>\n\u00a0v\u00edking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0vivencial<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0vivenda<\/td>\n\u00a0habitatge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0vor\u00e0gine<\/td>\n\u00a0efervesc\u00e8ncia, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xiringuito<\/td>\n\u00a0baret, guingueta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xiripa<\/td>\n\u00a0xamba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0zulo<\/td>\n\u00a0amagatall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

A la taula seg\u00fcent es mostren aquells hispanismes que s\u00f3n admesos amb les marques \u00fas restringit<\/em> o col\u00b7loquial<\/em>. No resta clar, per\u00f2, en quins programes o moments es poden usar aquestes formes. En el llibre d’estil es parla de nivells de formalitat mitjana (entrevistes, tert\u00falies, debats, etc.) que admeten trets col\u00b7loquials. Creiem que es tracta d’una via de difusi\u00f3\u00a0d’hispanismes, molt rebutjats pels parlants sensibles a la correcci\u00f3, esquivant la reacci\u00f3 que pugui venir. \u00c9s la llengua col\u00b7loquial com a porta d’entrada cap a l’\u00fas general (especialment amb paraules com alfombra<\/em>, bolso<\/em>, candau<\/em>, despedir<\/em>, decepcionar<\/em>, disfrutar<\/em>, gasto<\/em>, invadir<\/em>, l\u00e0mpara<\/em>, quarto<\/em>, tonto<\/em>, trajo<\/em>, tuberia<\/em>, xivato<\/em>, xulo<\/em>, etc.). Moltes de les paraules de la taula seg\u00fcent s\u00f3n mots d’argot espec\u00edficament espanyols que sovint no tenen equivalent en catal\u00e0 ni en altres lleng\u00fces. Cal no fer\u00a0un drama d’aquest fet ni de\u00a0si en el seu lloc s’ha d’emprar un terme m\u00e9s neutre sense les connotacions del mot espanyol, com farien altres lleng\u00fces. Les lleng\u00fces no s\u00f3n \u00a0equival\u00e8ncies exactes entre taules de mots. En tot cas les paraules que oferim a la columna de la dreta s\u00f3n\u00a0purament orientatives, car no \u00e9s ara el nostre prop\u00f2sit de trobar solucions definitives per a aquests problemes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Hispanisme<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Forma normativa<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00a0alfombra<\/td>\n\u00a0catifa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0amariconar<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0amariconat -da<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anar de cul<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0apalancar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0escarxofar-se, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0atontat -da<\/td>\n\u00a0beneit i sin\u00f2nims<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bitxo [el bitxo raro de la classe]<\/td>\n\u00a0[el rar de la classe]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bollera<\/td>\n\u00a0lesbiana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0bolso<\/td>\n\u00a0bossa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0brillo<\/td>\n\u00a0de pressa, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cabreig<\/td>\n\u00a0enrabiada, emprenyada, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cabrejada<\/td>\n\u00a0enrabiada, emprenyada, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cabrejar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0enfadar-se, emprenyar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0calbo<\/td>\n\u00a0calb, cap pelat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0candau<\/td>\n\u00a0cadenat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0canguelo<\/td>\n\u00a0acolloniment, cagarrines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0canya [clavar canya]<\/td>\n\u00a0donar branca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0carcamal<\/td>\n\u00a0vellard, xaruc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0carinyo<\/td>\n\u00a0afecte, rei -na<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cariny\u00f3s -a<\/td>\n\u00a0afectu\u00f3s -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0carrossa<\/td>\n\u00a0antiquat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cate<\/td>\n\u00a0suspens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0catejar<\/td>\n\u00a0suspendre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cavall<\/td>\n\u00a0hero\u00efna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0coba<\/td>\n\u00a0afalac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0currar<\/td>\n\u00a0treballar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cutre<\/td>\n\u00a0xar\u00f3, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0decepcionar<\/td>\n\u00a0decebre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0despedida de solter<\/td>\n\u00a0comiat de fadr\u00ed o solter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0despedir<\/td>\n\u00a0acomiadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0d’estranquis<\/td>\n\u00a0d’amagat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0disfrutar<\/td>\n\u00a0gaudir, xalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0empollar<\/td>\n\u00a0estudiar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0empollon<\/td>\n\u00a0estudiador<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enrotllar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0fer-se amic, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enterro<\/td>\n\u00a0enterrament<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enxufar<\/td>\n\u00a0col\u00b7locar (amb influ\u00e8ncia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enxufe<\/td>\n\u00a0tenir enxufe: tenir bo\/influ\u00e8ncia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0escaqueig<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0escaquejar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0desapar\u00e8ixer, guillar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0flipada<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0flipar<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0fulano -a<\/td>\n\u00a0en\/na Tal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0gafe<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0gasto<\/td>\n\u00a0despesa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0guai<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0guaperes<\/td>\n\u00a0ben plantat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0guiri<\/td>\n\u00a0estranger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0guripa<\/td>\n\u00a0policia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0hortera<\/td>\n\u00a0xar\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0horterada<\/td>\n\u00a0xaronada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0hostiar<\/td>\n\u00a0estovar, atonyinar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0invadir<\/td>\n\u00a0envair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ionqui<\/td>\n\u00a0junkie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0l\u00e0mpara<\/td>\n\u00a0llum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0litrona<\/td>\n\u00a0cervesa grossa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0macarra<\/td>\n\u00a0macarr\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mandanga<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0manguera<\/td>\n\u00a0m\u00e0nega<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0marica<\/td>\n\u00a0marieta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0maric\u00f3<\/td>\n\u00a0gai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mariconada<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0maricon\u00e0s<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0marx\u00f3s -a<\/td>\n\u00a0fester -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mono<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mono -a<\/td>\n\u00a0mac\u00f3, buf\u00f3, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0novato -a<\/td>\n\u00a0nou -va<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0papanates<\/td>\n\u00a0ximple, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0parida<\/td>\n\u00a0bajanada, favada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pasma<\/td>\n\u00a0policia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0patejar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0c\u00f3rrer (tota la ciutat, p.e.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0patxorra<\/td>\n\u00a0ronseria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pillo -a<\/td>\n\u00a0murri -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pirat -da<\/td>\n\u00a0grillat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0portar+temporal<\/td>\n\u00a0fer [temps] que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0potra<\/td>\n\u00a0sort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quarto<\/td>\n\u00a0cambra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0qu\u00e8 tal?<\/td>\n\u00a0com va?, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0qu\u00e8 va!<\/td>\n\u00a0ca!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quedar-se amb alg\u00fa<\/td>\n\u00a0ensarronar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quinqui<\/td>\n\u00a0pispa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ratllar<\/td>\n\u00a0atabalar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0recader<\/td>\n\u00a0correu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0rotllo<\/td>\n\u00a0aventura, ambient<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0solter\u00f3 -na<\/td>\n\u00a0conco -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sostens<\/td>\n\u00a0sostenidor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0talego<\/td>\n\u00a0pres\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tinglado<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tio -a<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0la tira<\/td>\n\u00a0un munt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tontejar<\/td>\n\u00a0fer el beneit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tonteria<\/td>\n\u00a0beneiteria, beneitura<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tonto -a<\/td>\n\u00a0beneit -a, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tortillera<\/td>\n\u00a0lesbiana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0trajo<\/td>\n\u00a0vestit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0trincar<\/td>\n\u00a0aglapir, atrapar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0trullo<\/td>\n\u00a0pres\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tuberia<\/td>\n\u00a0canonada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0vacil\u00b7lar<\/td>\n\u00a0bromejar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0virgueria<\/td>\n\u00a0meravella<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xapar (la boca)<\/td>\n\u00a0tancar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xino [barri x., passar el x.]<\/td>\n\u00a0bordell, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xivar<\/td>\n\u00a0acusar, delatar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xivatada<\/td>\n\u00a0xerrada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xivatar<\/td>\n\u00a0xerrar, fer la xerrada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xivato -a<\/td>\n\u00a0espieta, xerrim, delator -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xori\u00e7ar<\/td>\n\u00a0afaitar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xori\u00e7o -a<\/td>\n\u00a0lladre, pispa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xuleria<\/td>\n\u00a0fanfarroneria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xulo -a<\/td>\n\u00a0pinxo, fanfarr\u00f3 -a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xurro<\/td>\n\u00a0nyap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0xutar-se [anglohispanisme]<\/td>\n\u00a0picar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hispanismes a part, l’\u00c9s a dir<\/em> tamb\u00e9 promou diverses formes no normatives (dialectalismes, col\u00b7loquialismes, etc.), en qualsevol registre, llevat de les dues primeres de la llista seg\u00fcent, que tenen la marca \u00fas restringit<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Forma promoguda<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Forma normativa<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enrecordar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0recordar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0enriure’s<\/td>\n\u00a0riure’s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esclar<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00e9s clar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0espaial<\/td>\n\u00a0espacial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0oi tant<\/td>\n\u00a0oh i tant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sisplau<\/td>\n\u00a0si us plau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0v\u00e0noa<\/td>\n\u00a0v\u00e0nova<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

I, finalment, tenim un cap\u00edtol important de paraules excloses de la llengua dels mitjans de la Corporaci\u00f3. Porten les etiquetes \u00fas inadequat<\/em> i \u00fas abusiu<\/em>. \u00a0Les primeres s\u00f3n completament rebutjades i no s’hi senten mai. Les segones, a la pr\u00e0ctica, tampoc no s’hi senten (amb l’excepci\u00f3 dels adverbis en -ment<\/em>, dif\u00edcils de controlar), perqu\u00e8 suposam que s\u00f3n eliminades pels correctors, o b\u00e9 aquests ja han ensinistrat els redactors i locutors a no usar-les.\u00a0Realment \u00e9s mal d\u2019entendre que paraules com assolir<\/em>, cercar<\/em>, esmentar<\/em>, gaudir<\/em>, preocupar-se<\/em>, quasi<\/em>, succeir<\/em>,\u00a0tanmateix<\/em> i altres, completament assumides pels catalanoparlants educats, puguin tenir tanta animadversi\u00f3 entre alguns professionals de la llengua.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Paraula exclosa per \u00abinadequada\u00bb<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Paraula utilitzada<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00e0dhuc<\/td>\n\u00a0fins i tot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0aital<\/td>\n\u00a0tal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ans<\/td>\n\u00a0abans, sin\u00f3 que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0car<\/td>\n\u00a0perqu\u00e8, ja que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00e7o<\/td>\n\u00a0aix\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0d’antuvi<\/td>\n\u00a0primer de tot, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0de bell antuvi<\/td>\n\u00a0idem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ensems<\/td>\n\u00a0alhora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0hom<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0llur<\/td>\n\u00a0el seu, els seus, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0merc\u00e8s<\/td>\n\u00a0gr\u00e0cies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0nogenysmenys<\/td>\n\u00a0per\u00f2, tanmateix, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0perllongament<\/td>\n\u00a0allargament, prolongaci\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0proppassat<\/td>\n\u00a0passat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0propvinent<\/td>\n\u00a0pr\u00f2xim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0puix que<\/td>\n\u00a0com que, tenint en compte que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quelcom<\/td>\n\u00a0alguna cosa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0romandre<\/td>\n\u00a0quedar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sengles<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Paraula refusada\u00a0per \u00ab\u00fas abusiu\u00bb<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Paraula utilitzada<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ambd\u00f3s, ambdues<\/td>\n\u00a0els dos, tots dos, les dues,\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0anit<\/td>\n\u00a0ahir a la nit, aquesta nit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0argent<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0plata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0arranjar<\/td>\n\u00a0arreglar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0assolir<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0at\u00e8s que<\/td>\n\u00a0ja que<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cerca<\/td>\n\u00a0busca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cercar<\/td>\n\u00a0buscar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cigarreta<\/td>\n\u00a0cigarret<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cloenda<\/td>\n\u00a0clausura<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0cloure<\/td>\n\u00a0tancar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0colpejar<\/td>\n\u00a0donar cops, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0dempeus<\/td>\n\u00a0drets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0endegar<\/td>\n\u00a0engegar, comen\u00e7ar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0envers<\/td>\n\u00a0cap a, amb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0escaig<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esfondrar<\/td>\n\u00a0enfonsar, caure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esmentar<\/td>\n\u00a0dir, anomenar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0esp\u00f2s -a<\/td>\n\u00a0marit, dona<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0essencialment<\/td>\n\u00a0sobretot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0excessivament<\/td>\n\u00a0massa, gaire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0exclusivament<\/td>\n\u00a0nom\u00e9s, tan sols<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0fruir<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0gaudir<\/td>\n\u00a0[diverses]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0mancar<\/td>\n\u00a0faltar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pal\u00e8s<\/td>\n\u00a0clar, evident, manifest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0palesar<\/td>\n\u00a0fer evident, evidenciar, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0passa<\/td>\n\u00a0pas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0per tal de<\/td>\n\u00a0perqu\u00e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0permanentment<\/td>\n\u00a0sempre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0plenament<\/td>\n\u00a0del tot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0possiblement<\/td>\n\u00a0potser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0posteriorment<\/td>\n\u00a0despr\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0pr\u00e0cticament<\/td>\n\u00a0gaireb\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0preferir<\/td>\n\u00a0estimar-se m\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0preocupar-se<\/td>\n\u00a0amo\u00efnar-se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0principalment<\/td>\n\u00a0sobretot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0properament<\/td>\n\u00a0aviat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quant a<\/td>\n\u00a0pel que fa a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0quasi<\/td>\n\u00a0gaireb\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0r\u00e0pidament<\/td>\n\u00a0de pressa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0recentment<\/td>\n\u00a0fa poc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0reeixir<\/td>\n\u00a0tenir \u00e8xit, sortir-se’n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0restar<\/td>\n\u00a0quedar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0seguidament<\/td>\n\u00a0tot seguit, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sensiblement<\/td>\n\u00a0for\u00e7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0signar<\/td>\n\u00a0firmar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0signatura<\/td>\n\u00a0firma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0similar<\/td>\n\u00a0semblant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0similitud<\/td>\n\u00a0semblan\u00e7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sobtadament<\/td>\n\u00a0de sobte, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0solament<\/td>\n\u00a0nom\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sols<\/td>\n\u00a0nom\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0sots-\u00a0[ex. sotsdelegat]<\/td>\n\u00a0sub [subdelegat]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0succeir<\/td>\n\u00a0passar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0suficientment<\/td>\n\u00a0prou<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tal vegada<\/td>\n\u00a0potser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tanmateix<\/td>\n\u00a0per\u00f2, tot i aix\u00f2, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tenir cura<\/td>\n\u00a0cuidar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0tipus<\/td>\n\u00a0classe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0totalment<\/td>\n\u00a0del tot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0ultimar<\/td>\n\u00a0enllestir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00fanicament<\/td>\n\u00a0nom\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0vers<\/td>\n\u00a0cap a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els mitjans p\u00fablics que depenen de\u00a0la Corporaci\u00f3 Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals\u00a0(TV3, Canal 33, Catalunya R\u00e0dio, etc.) s’ajusten a un model de llengua definit en el portal \u00c9s a dir (esadir.cat), que fa poc ha celebrat deu anys, entre acaronaments dels directius de l’ens i de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans. Aquest model s’inscriu en una certa l\u00ednia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-llengua"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibiloni.cat\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}